MERN Stack Course Syllabus: A Comprehensive Learning Path

Published: 28 Oct 2024 | Reading Time: 4 min read

Overview

The MERN stack is a suite of technologies for developing robust and scalable web applications. It consists of MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js, providing a rich stack for full-stack development. This comprehensive syllabus serves as a roadmap for mastering the skills and technologies relevant in modern web development.

MERN Stack Syllabus
- Fundamentals
- MERN Stack Specialization
Benefits of Learning the MERN Stack
Conclusion
Frequently Asked Questions

MERN Stack Syllabus

Fundamentals

1. Build Your Own Static Website

Software Development Fundamentals

Importance of Frontend
Fundamentals:
- Syntax
- Debugging
- Tweaking Code

HTML Basics

Getting Started
HTML Elements
HTML Headings
HTML Paragraphs
HTML Button
HTML Attributes
HTML Images
HTML Hyperlinks
HTML Containers
HTML Lists

CSS Basics

CSS Rulesets
CSS Properties
CSS Colors
CSS Units
CSS Box Model
CSS Margins
CSS Paddings
CSS Borders

Bootstrap Components

Carousel
Embedding Videos

Course Project: Create your Tourism Website using HTML5, CSS3, and Bootstrap.

2. Build Your Own Responsive Website

Intermediate CSS

Block vs inline elements
CSS Selectors:
- Class Selector
- Id Selector
- Type Selector
- CSS Specificity
- CSS Inheritance
- CSS Cascading

Course Project: Develop a responsive Food Munch website utilizing HTML5, CSS3, and the Bootstrap Grid System.

3. Bootstrap

Bootstrap Grid System

Row
Column

Bootstrap Utilities

Display Utilities
Flex Utilities
Sizing Utilities
Spacing Utilities
Colors

Bootstrap Components

Navbar
Buttons

Course Project: Create a responsive e-commerce site using HTML5, CSS3, and the Bootstrap Grid System.

4. Programming Foundations with Python

Fundamentals of Programming

Operators, Datatypes & Variables
Strings & Numbers
Conditional Statements
Loops
String Methods
Functions

5. Introduction to Databases

Relational Databases

Introduction
SQL
Aggregation, Relationships, Join
Querying
ACID Properties

MERN Stack Specialization

1. Programming with Python

Functions & Data Structures

Recursion
Lists
Tuple
Sets
Dictionaries

Object-Oriented Programming

Classes & Objects in Python
Attributes & Methods
Inheritance & Polymorphism

Working with Python Standard Library

Collections
Random
DateTime
Math

2. Developer Fundamentals

Introduction to OS & Networks

Overview of OS Concepts
Networks & Internet
Network Layer
Application Layer
Web Servers

Working with Command Line

Files & File System
Managing System Packages
Environment Variables
Network

Collaborating with Git

VCS & Git Repositories
Staging Area & Commits

3. Build Your Own Dynamic Web Application

Introduction to JavaScript

Data Types
Variables
Basic Operators
Conditionals
Loops
Functions
Arrays
Objects
Control Flow
Comments
Math Function

DOM Manipulation

The JavaScript Console
Introduction to the DOM
Select and Manipulate
Important Selector Methods
Manipulating Style
Manipulating Text and Content
Manipulating Attributes
Local Storage

Course Project: Develop a To-Do List application using HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript.

Forms

The form element
The label element
The input element
The option element
The button element
The select element
The text area element
Form validations and Input

Array Methods

Push
unshift
splice
pop
shift
Find
indexOf
Concat

Events, Fetch & Callbacks

How to add Event Listeners
Callbacks
Schedulers
setTimeout
clearTimeout
setInterval
clearInterval
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
HTTP Requests using Fetch
HTTP Responses
Working with JSON data

Course Project: Develop a Wikipedia Search Application using HTML5, CSS3, JS.

4. JavaScript Essentials

Rest Parameters and Spread Syntax

Destructuring Arrays
Destructuring Objects

this Keyword

this in methods
window scope
this in function declarations
this in events

Prototypes & ES6 Classes

Built-in Constructor Functions
Constructor Property
Inheritance
this in classes

Asynchronous JS

Async/Await
Promises

Array Methods

map
filter
reduce

String Manipulations

trim & split Methods
toUpperCase & toLowerCase Methods
includes Method

5. Responsive Web Design using Flexbox

CSS Layouting

CSS Flexbox
display
flex-direction
justify-content
align-items
flex-wrap
flex-flow
align-content
align-self
flex-grow
flex-shrink
order
Sizing Elements
Over flow
Box Sizing
Content Box
Border Box

CSS Media Queries

Media Query
Media Types
Media Features
Width, min-width, max-width
Height, min-height, max-height
Orientation

Combining Multiple Media Features in a Single Media Query

Logical Operators (and)
Logical Operators (not)
Logical Operators (,)

6. Node.js

Introduction to Node.js

Node REPL
Modules
NPM CLI
Aggregations
Usage of NPM Packages

Introduction to Express Web Application Framework

HTTP Server
Routes
Handling HTTP Request
Preparing HTTP Response

Fundamentals of Application Building in Express

Integration with Database
CRUD Operations
Error Handling
Middlewares

Securing APIs

Json Web Token (JWT)
Authentication vs Authorization
Building Secure Web API with Express

Course Project: Create a RESTful web application, a social networking platform similar to Twitter, using ExpressJS.

7. React.js - Getting Started

Introduction to React.js

Why React?
Stateful + Stateless components
Introducing JSX
Rendering Elements
Components and Props
State and Lifecycle
Handling Events
Conditional Rendering
Lists and Keys
Forms

CSS in JS

Styled Components
Emotion

Routing

Query parameters
Path parameters

Authentication and Authorization

Course Project: Develop an E-commerce application using React JS.

8. MongoDB

Non-Relational Databases (MongoDB)

Introduction to MongoDB
CRUD operations
Querying Documents
Aggregations
Nested Documents

Capstone Projects

Capstone Project 1: Movies App

In this project, create a Movies App that allows users to log in, manage their account details, browse movies including trending ones, and view detailed information about each movie.

Tools and Technologies Used:

HTML
CSS
JavaScript
React.js

Capstone Project 2: Tasty Kitchens

Develop the Tasty Kitchens Restaurant App. Users will have the ability to log in, choose recipes, add them to their cart, and place orders.

Tools and Technologies Used:

HTML
CSS
JavaScript
React.js

Benefits of Learning the MERN Stack

Candidates can follow this MERN Stack syllabus to stay current with the latest developments. Here are the benefits of learning this MERN Stack syllabus:

1. Full-Stack Development Skills

The MERN Stack syllabus covers both frontend and backend technologies, providing a comprehensive understanding of web development.

2. Industry-Relevant Technologies

Learning MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js ensures proficiency in popular and widely-used technologies.

3. Practical Application

Building practical applications like e-commerce sites and social networks helps in applying learned concepts to real-world scenarios.

4. Career Opportunities

Proficiency in the MERN stack is highly valued in the tech industry, opening doors to various career opportunities.

5. Strong Community Support

All technologies in the MERN stack have robust communities and resources, facilitating learning and problem-solving.

6. Scalability and Performance

The MERN stack is designed for building scalable and high-performance applications, making it ideal for modern web solutions.

7. Versatility

Knowledge of this stack equips developers with the ability to work on both the client and server sides, making them versatile and valuable in tech teams.

Conclusion

This MERN Stack course syllabus provides a thorough understanding of modern web development technologies and prepares students for a career in building dynamic web applications. By following this syllabus, students will acquire the skills necessary to tackle full-stack development challenges and succeed in the tech industry.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the duration of the MERN Stack Course?

The MERN Stack developer course at NxtWave typically takes around 8 months to complete. However, the duration can vary based on your learning pace and schedule. You have the flexibility to adjust the course timeline according to your progress and availability.

2. Is the MERN stack difficult?

The difficulty of learning the MERN stack depends on your background and interest in web development. For beginners, it might seem challenging initially due to the various technologies involved. However, with consistent study and practice, the complexity becomes manageable. The structured syllabus progressively builds your skills, making it approachable with dedication. Many IT and non-IT candidates have successfully cracked tech jobs through NxtWave, and with the right guidance mastering the MERN stack is achievable.

3. What should I learn for a MERN stack?

To learn effectively the MERN stack syllabus, you should focus on the following key areas:

MongoDB: Learn about NoSQL databases, CRUD operations, querying documents, and data modeling.
Express.js: Understand server-side development, routing, middleware, and API creation.
React.js: Get familiar with building user interfaces, state management, components, hooks, and routing.
Node.js: Learn server-side JavaScript, manage packages with npm, and create RESTful APIs.

4. How does the MERN Stack Syllabus help learners?

NxtWave MERN Stack course syllabus offers a comprehensive foundation in web development by teaching MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js. It equips students with practical skills through real-world projects, preparing them for professional roles. The inclusive syllabus supports learners from diverse backgrounds, including non-IT fields, with dedicated success coach and hands-on training. This helps you achieve your career goals in the tech industry by providing live masterclasses, and continuous support to ensure successful career transitions.

Additional Resources

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Contact Information

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Email: [email protected]

Address: NxtWave, WeWork Rajapushpa Summit, Nanakramguda Rd, Financial District, Manikonda Jagir, Telangana 500032