Taking English proficiency tests is often the first step for students pursuing study abroad dreams. English proficiency tests are a standardized measurement of a candidate's English fluency in all spheres namely reading, writing, speaking, and listening. There are many tests that are widely accepted across the globe, however, TOEFL and IELTS are popular among them.
TOEFL vs IELTS Which Is More Accepted? This is a common question among candidates aspiring to study abroad. In this article, we'll discuss which exam is widely recognized across the countries.
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Published: 27 November 2024
Choosing the right language test is a critical decision to make as it will have a significant impact on your academic future. TOEFL and IELTS are both widely accepted by universities and colleges around the world, but the choice between them often depends on factors like your personal preferences, the location of your study destination, and the specific requirements of the institutions to which you are applying.
| Section | TOEFL | IELTS |
|---|---|---|
| Test Format | Computer Based Test. Tests the ability of the candidate in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. | Both Computer-based and Paper-based. The speaking section is conducted in person. |
| Test Structure | TOEFL is more focused on academic language used in university settings. | IELTS includes a variety of question types, often with more real-life scenarios. |
| Scoring | TOEFL uses a scale from 0 to 120, with each section scored out of 30. | IELTS uses a band score ranging from 0 to 9 for each section. |
| Personal Preference | Some students may feel more comfortable with a computer-based test, like TOEFL. | Some students may prefer the in-person Speaking section of the IELTS. |
Both TOEFL and IELTS scores are widely recognized as proof of English proficiency worldwide.
While both exams are globally recognized, TOEFL is typically preferred by institutions in the United States, while IELTS is more commonly favored in other countries.
| Country | TOEFL | IELTS |
|---|---|---|
| United States | TOEFL is more widely accepted and is often preferred by U.S. institutions. | IELTS is accepted by many U.S. institutions as well, but its presence is not as dominant as TOEFL. |
| United Kingdom | TOEFL is accepted, but IELTS is the more common requirement for most institutions. | IELTS is the preferred test for universities in the UK, with a strong focus on both academic and general English proficiency. |
| Australia & Canada | IELTS is often favored by institutions in Australia, while both tests are commonly accepted in Canada. | IELTS is often favored by institutions in Australia, while both tests are commonly accepted in Canada. |
| Europe | TOEFL is widely accepted by universities in countries such as Germany and the Netherlands. | European institutions accept both tests, with a preference for IELTS in some countries, especially the UK and Ireland. |
| Other Countries | Countries in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa often accept both tests, but IELTS tends to have a broader presence globally. | Countries in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa often accept both tests, but IELTS tends to have a broader presence globally. |
Research the requirements of the institutions where you plan to apply. Some universities and regions prefer one test over the other, and it's important to choose the test that aligns with your destination.
Consider whether you would prefer a computer-based test (TOEFL) or an in-person speaking section (IELTS). If you are more comfortable with face-to-face communication, IELTS might be the better choice.
Think about the test structure and question types that suit your strengths. For instance, TOEFL's focus on academic English might appeal to students who are planning to study in more formal academic environments, while IELTS may be more suited to those who are looking for a test that reflects real-world, everyday communication.
Review the preparation materials available for each test and consider how much time you have for preparation. Both tests have extensive resources, but IELTS often requires test-takers to familiarize themselves with more diverse English accents and conversational styles.
Finally, consider which test format you would feel more comfortable with. If the idea of speaking to a computer in the TOEFL test seems more manageable, then that might be the better fit. However, if you prefer face-to-face interactions, the IELTS Speaking test may be more appropriate.
Both TOEFL and IELTS are highly respected and widely accepted English proficiency tests, and either can help open doors to educational opportunities abroad. The decision of which test to take depends on your circumstances, goals, and preferences. By carefully considering your study destination, test format, and personal strengths, you can make an informed decision that sets you up for success in your academic journey.
The difficulty of these exams is subjective, but many students find IELTS easier, especially in the reading section. IELTS features reading materials from magazines, books, and newspapers, while TOEFL uses more academic texts from textbooks and publications.
TOEFL scores are valid for two years to ensure test takers' English proficiency remains current.
TOEFL iBT costs 16,900 in India and costs can vary based on location.
There is no limit to the number of IELTS attempts, but frequent retesting without proper preparation may not lead to better results.
If you're applying to a US university, TOEFL is the preferred choice, as it's designed for academic English and is accepted by most US colleges. Otherwise, IELTS is a good option.
For more information about IELTS preparation, see the article on IELTS Introduction Speaking Questions with Answers.
For details about TOEFL costs, see the article on TOEFL iBT Exam Fees in India.
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Source: NxtWave - CCBP Blog