Top C++ MCQs for Freshers and Experienced Candidates

Published: 30 Nov 2025 | Reading Time: 8 min read

Overview

This comprehensive guide contains 100 carefully structured C++ Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) designed for students, freshers, and experienced candidates preparing for technical interviews, placement exams, and competitive tests.

What This Resource Covers

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. What Are C++ MCQs?
  3. Why Practice C++ MCQs?
  4. Important Topics to Prepare
  5. Basic C++ MCQs
  6. Intermediate C++ MCQs
  7. Advanced C++ MCQs
  8. C++ Code Snippet MCQs
  9. Conclusion
  10. Frequently Asked Questions

Introduction

C++ ranks as one of the most influential programming languages, being the base for system software, game engines, compilers, browsers, and embedded systems. If you are a newbie or are getting ready for placements, learning C++ still needs you to go beyond the theory and practice.

Students often struggle with pointers, OOP, constructors, destructors, polymorphism, and tricky syntax-based questions. MCQs help you test these concepts quickly, making them perfect for coding exams, competitive tests, and interviews.

This blog contains 100 carefully structured C++ MCQs, from basic to advanced, each with explanations. Whether you're preparing for C++ MCQs for placement, college exams, or brushing up for interviews, this collection gives you everything you need to strengthen your C++ fundamentals.

What Are C++ MCQs?

C++ MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) are objective questions where four or more answer choices are presented, out of which only one is correct. These questions intend to test your knowledge of C++ concepts, syntax, rules, and applications.

Where C++ MCQs Are Used

Topics Covered in C++ MCQs

C++ MCQs can cover a wide range of topics such as:

They help students and professionals judge both theoretical understanding and practical coding logic.

Why Practice C++ MCQs?

Consistent practice of C++ MCQs enables you to deepen your conceptual understanding as well as increase your confidence in coding. They are important for the following reasons:

1. Evaluate Your Understanding Efficiently

MCQs are a rapid means of testing comprehension of C++ concepts like variables, operators, functions, classes, inheritance, templates, and memory allocation.

2. Identify Weak Areas Instantly

Finding the wrong answers helps you to locate the knowledge gaps. It thus becomes very convenient to revise certain C++ topics, instead of going through the whole material again.

3. Improve Speed and Accuracy

MCQs push you to think quicker and to be more accurate, which are skills that are extremely necessary in interviews, semester exams, and placement tests.

4. Build Exam and Interview Readiness

Most companies and universities utilize the MCQ format for the initial screening rounds. Practicing them is like taking the real test which helps in getting used to the exam pattern and elevating self-confidence.

5. Strengthen Practical Thinking

Many MCQs include code snippets, testing your ability to analyze logic, debug issues, and predict the program's output without running it.

Important Topics to Prepare for C++ MCQs

In order to excel in C++ MCQ exams, you should concentrate on these topics, which have high marks and are mostly asked in university exams, placements, and competitive tests.

1. Advanced C++ Features

Covers modern and complex features such as:

These topics deepen the understanding of efficient and optimized C++ code.

2. Algorithms, Objects & Iterators

Focus on:

These topics appear frequently in competitive exams and coding rounds.

3. Basic Concepts of C++

Includes:

This is the foundation for most beginner and intermediate-level MCQs.

4. Class Hierarchies & Standard Library Containers

Study:

Important for OOP-heavy MCQs.

5. Data Types, Pointers, Arrays & Structures

Focus on:

Many trick questions come from this section.

6. Functions, Namespaces & Exception Handling

Learn:

Essential for error-handling and scoping questions.

7. Inheritance, Templates & Advanced Exception Handling

Covers:

8. Source Files, Classes & Operator Overloading

Understand:

9. Strings, Streams & Numeric Operations

Includes:

Basic C++ MCQs

These basic C++ MCQ questions and answers cover syntax, data types, operators, and foundational concepts. You'll learn fundamental C++ concepts such as identifiers, operators, syntax rules, I/O operations, data types, keywords, scope resolution, and more.

Question 1: Variable Declaration

Which of the following is the correct way to declare a variable in C++?

A) int x;
B) var x;
C) integer x;
D) declare x;

Answer: A)

Explanation: C++ uses standard data type declarations like int, float, char. Other options are not valid syntax.

Question 2: Header Files

Which header file is needed for cout and cin?

A) <stdio.h>
B) <conio.h>
C)
D)

Answer: C)

Explanation: Input/output objects like cout and cin are defined in .

Question 3: Comments

What is the correct way to write a comment in C++?

A) % comment
B) /* comment */
C) -- comment
D) # comment

Answer: B)

Explanation: C++ allows both single-line (//) and multi-line (/.../) comments.

Question 4: Data Types

Which of these is not a C++ data type?

A) int
B) float
C) real
D) char

Answer: C)

Explanation: real is not a built-in C++ type.

Question 5: Size of char

What is the size of a char in C++?

A) 1 byte
B) 2 bytes
C) 4 bytes
D) 8 bytes

Answer: A)

Explanation: char always takes 1 byte, regardless of system.

Question 6: Input Operator

Which operator is used for input in C++?

A) >>
B) <<
C) <~
D) ->

Answer: A)

Explanation: >> is the extraction operator used with cin.

Question 7: Valid Identifier

Which of the following is a valid identifier?

A) 2value
B) value2
C) value-2
D) value 2

Answer: B)

Explanation: Identifiers cannot start with digits or contain hyphens/spaces.

Question 8: Uninitialized Variables

What is the default value of an uninitialized int local variable?

A) 0
B) Garbage value
C) -1
D) Compiler dependent

Answer: B)

Explanation: Local variables contain garbage unless explicitly assigned.

Question 9: Scope Resolution

Which operator is used for scope resolution?

A) .
B) ::
C) ->
D) :

Answer: B)

Explanation: :: accesses global variables or namespace members.

Question 10: Constant Variables

Which keyword creates a constant variable?

A) fixed
B) static
C) const
D) var

Answer: C)

Explanation: const ensures variable value cannot change.

Question 11: C++ Features

Which feature does C++ support?

A) OOP
B) Procedural programming
C) Generic programming
D) All of the above

Answer: D)

Explanation: C++ is a multi-paradigm language.

Question 12: Statement Terminator

Which symbol ends a C++ statement?

A) :
B) ;
C) .
D) ,

Answer: B)

Question 13: Including Libraries

Which keyword is used to include libraries?

A) import
B) include
C) using
D) library

Answer: B)

Question 14: User-Defined Data Type

Which of the following is a user-defined data type?

A) int
B) float
C) struct
D) char

Answer: C)

Question 15: Single-Line Comment

Which of these creates a single-line comment?

A) #
B) --
C) //
D) /*

Answer: C)

Question 16: Program Entry Point

Which function is used to start C++ program execution?

A) start()
B) execute()
C) main()
D) run()

Answer: C)

Question 17: Operator Precedence

Which operator has the highest precedence?

A) +
B) *
C) =
D) ()

Answer: D)

Question 18: New Line

Which is used to create a new line?

A) /n
B) \n
C) endl;
D) Both B and C

Answer: D)

Question 19: Size of bool

What is the size of bool?

A) 1 byte
B) 2 bytes
C) 4 bytes
D) Not fixed

Answer: A)

Question 20: Dynamic Memory Allocation

Which operator is used for dynamic memory allocation?

A) malloc
B) alloc
C) new
D) create

Answer: C)

Question 21: Logical Operators

Which of these is a logical operator?

A) &&
B) ||
C) !
D) All

Answer: D)

Question 22: Insertion Operator

Which is the insertion operator?

A) <<
B) >>
C) <#
D) <|

Answer: A)

Question 23: String Header

Which header defines string class?

A)
B)
C)
D) <stdio.h>

Answer: A)

Question 24: File Extension

What is the extension of a C++ source file?

A) .cp
B) .c++
C) .cpp
D) .cxx

Answer: C)

Question 25: Function Overloading

Which feature of C++ enables function overloading?

A) Polymorphism
B) Encapsulation
C) Inheritance
D) Abstraction

Answer: A)

Question 26: STL Containers

What is a container in C++ STL?

A) A function template
B) A macro
C) A class that stores objects/data
D) An operator

Answer: C)

Explanation: Containers are classes in the Standard Template Library (STL) that store collections of objects.

Intermediate C++ MCQs

These C++ MCQ questions focus on pointers, references, OOP basics, dynamic allocation, constructors, destructors, and exception handling, core topics for C++ MCQs for placement.

Question 1: Pointers

Which of the following about pointers is correct?

A) Store values directly
B) Can be null
C) Cannot change address
D) Not variables

Answer: B)

Explanation: Pointers store addresses and can legally hold a null pointer to indicate no object reference.

Question 2: Output Prediction

What will this print?

int x = 5, y = 10;
cout << x + y;

A) 15
B) 510
C) Error
D) None

Answer: A)

Question 3: Exception Handling

Which keyword throws an exception?

A) error
B) throw
C) raise
D) except

Answer: B)

Question 4: Data Protection

Which feature protects data from unauthorized access?

A) Inheritance
B) Polymorphism
C) Abstraction
D) Encapsulation

Answer: D)

Question 5: Destructor

Which function is called when an object goes out of scope?

A) constructor
B) destructor
C) final
D) end()

Answer: B)

Question 6: Static Variables

What is the purpose of static variables?

A) Block-scope + persistent value
B) Global
C) Temporary
D) None

Answer: A)

Question 7: Operator Overloading

Which of these cannot be overloaded?

A) +
B) []
C) ::
D) ()

Answer: C)

Question 8: malloc Return Type

What does malloc return in C++?

A) void*
B) int*
C) char*
D) depends

Answer: A)

Question 9: Default Constructor

Which constructor runs without arguments?

A) Parameterized
B) Copy
C) Default
D) Inline

Answer: C)

Question 10: Inheritance Specifier

Which specifier is used for inheritance?

A) :
B) ->
C) ::
D) <

Answer: A)

Question 11: Class Definition

A class is a _____?

A) Object
B) Blueprint
C) Variable
D) Instance

Answer: B)

Question 12: Dynamic Object Creation

Which keyword creates an object dynamically?

A) new
B) malloc
C) create
D) build

Answer: A)

Question 13: Passing Objects

How are objects passed to functions?

A) By value
B) By reference
C) Both
D) None

Answer: C)

Question 14: this Pointer

This pointer points to?

A) class
B) current object
C) base class
D) child

Answer: B)

Question 15: Copy Constructor

Which function copies objects?

A) copy()
B) assign()
C) copy constructor
D) clone()

Answer: C)

Question 16: Function Overloading Definition

What is function overloading?

A) Using one function for all operations
B) Defining many functions with distinct arguments but the same name
C) Using macros
D) Defining functions inside classes only

Answer: B)

Explanation: Function overloading allows functions with the same name but different parameter lists.

Question 17: Throwing Exceptions

Which keyword is used to throw an exception?

A) catch
B) throw
C) try
D) handle

Answer: B)

Explanation: The throw keyword generates an exception.

Advanced C++ MCQs

These advanced C++ multiple-choice questions include topics such as memory management, virtual functions, RAII, templates, references, move semantics, operator overloading, inheritance models, and polymorphism.

Question 1: Runtime Polymorphism

Which of the following concepts enables runtime polymorphism?

A) Function overloading
B) Operator overloading
C) Virtual functions
D) Templates

Answer: C)

Explanation: Virtual functions allow dynamic binding, enabling function calls to be resolved at runtime rather than compile time.

Question 2: RAII

What does RAII mean in C++?

A) Resource Allocation is Independent
B) Resource Acquisition Is Initialization
C) Random Access Is Initialization
D) None

Answer: B)

Explanation: RAII ensures resources (memory, file handles) are acquired in constructors and released in destructors.

Question 3: Non-Overloadable Operator

Which operator cannot be overloaded?

A) +
B) =
C) []
D) ::

Answer: D)

Explanation: The Scope resolution operator is fundamental to namespaces and cannot be overloaded.

Question 4: delete Operator

What does the delete operator do?

A) Allocates memory
B) Frees dynamically allocated memory
C) Copies an object
D) Deletes a file

Answer: B)

Question 5: Abstract Class

Which class cannot be instantiated?

A) Normal class
B) Abstract class
C) Final class
D) Derived class

Answer: B)

Explanation: A class with at least one pure virtual method cannot be instantiated.

Question 6: Preventing Inheritance

Which keyword prevents inheritance?

A) const
B) static
C) final
D) private

Answer: C)

Explanation: The final modifier in Java is a way of expressing that the class cannot be further inherited. When it is applied to a class or a method, it stops any subclass from changing or extending the class or the method.

Question 7: Shallow Copy

What is a shallow copy?

A) Copies pointer values only
B) Copies whole object deeply
C) Deletes object
D) None

Answer: A)

Explanation: A shallow copy only duplicates the pointer addresses, i.e. the references, not the actual data they point to. That is why multiple objects will point to the same memory location and operations performed on that memory will affect all of the objects, which can lead to problems such as crashing the program when trying to delete the memory twice.

Question 8: Operator Overloading Requirement

What is mandatory for operator overloading?

A) At least one operand must be a class object
B) Only built-in types allowed
C) Requires pointers
D) None

Answer: A)

Explanation: Operator overloading has to involve at least one user-defined type (class or struct). This rule is made to stop programmers from changing the predefined behavior of built-in operators for primitive types.

Question 9: Copy Constructor Call

Which constructor is called during object passing by value?

A) Copy constructor
B) Default constructor
C) Move constructor
D) Destructor

Answer: A)

Explanation: When an object is passed by value, a temporary object is created to hold the passed object, and this temporary object is the one that is passed to the function. This copying process triggers the copy constructor.

Question 10: Safest Cast

Which cast is safest?

A) reinterpret_cast
B) static_cast
C) dynamic_cast
D) const_cast

Answer: C)

Explanation: dynamic_cast is the one that does validation during runtime of the requested downcast and therefore it is the safest one. In case of an incorrect cast, it yields nullptr in the case of pointers and throws an exception in the case of references, thus it is not possible to have an unsafe conversion.

Question 11: Inline Functions

What is the primary use of inline functions?

A) Faster execution
B) Memory safety
C) Exception handling
D) None

Answer: A)

Explanation: Inline functions eliminate calling costs by substituting the actual function code for a function call. As a result, the program can execute more quickly, particularly when the function is tiny and often utilized.

Question 12: Number of Destructors

How many destructors can a class have?

A) 0
B) 1
C) Multiple
D) Depends

Answer: B)

Explanation: Only one destructor can be present in a C++ class. It performs the cleanup operations before the destruction of the object, and if there were more than one destructors, it would be unclear which one to call.

Question 13: Default Inheritance Visibility

What is the default visibility mode in inheritance?

A) public
B) private
C) protected
D) static

Answer: B)

Explanation: If a class is inherited without access type being specified, it is assumed that the inheritance is private in C++. In that case, the members of the base class become private in the derived class.

Question 14: Pre-main Execution

Which method is invoked before main()?

A) _start()
B) Constructor
C) Static initialization blocks
D) None

Answer: C)

Explanation: Static initialization (for example, of global objects, static objects) is done before main() is started. In C++, initialization of static storage objects is part of program startup.

Question 15: Double Free

What happens when memory is freed twice?

A) Success
B) Crash
C) Leak
D) Warning

Answer: B)

Explanation: Freeing the same block of memory twice is going to produce undefined behavior which in most cases leads to program crashes. It is one of the most common bugs in manual memory management.

Question 16: Templates Feature

Templates enable what feature?

A) Runtime polymorphism
B) Compile-time polymorphism
C) Memory management
D) I/O handling

Answer: B)

Explanation: Templates enable compile-time polymorphism as they allow functions and classes to work with generic types. The main advantage is that their use is flexible without any loss of performance.

Question 17: Smart Pointers

What kind of problem can smart pointers prevent?

A) Syntax errors
B) Dangling pointers
C) Compilation issues
D) Deadlocks

Answer: B)

Explanation: Smart pointers are automatic memory managers that also delete the resource when it is no longer used. Hence, the problem of dangling pointers and memory leaks is solved.

Question 18: Disabling Override

Which keyword disables function overriding?

A) stop
B) end
C) final
D) const

Answer: C)

Explanation: A virtual function is marked as final to prevent derived classes from overriding it. It acts as a means of guaranteeing that the behavior remains consistent across the class hierarchy.

Question 19: Resource Lifetime

Which C++ feature can be used to link resource lifetime with object lifetime?

A) Pointers
B) RAII
C) Macros
D) Arrays

Answer: B)

Explanation: RAII (Resource Acquisition Is Initialization) ensures that resources are acquired in constructors and released in destructors. This prevents leaks and guarantees cleanup.

Question 20: Virtual Destructor

Which requires a virtual destructor?

A) Static class
B) Base class with polymorphism
C) Local class
D) None

Answer: B)

Explanation: If a base class is to be used polymorphically, then it should be provided with a virtual destructor. The reason is, if a derived object is deleted through a base pointer, properly destroying the derived object won't happen.

Question 21: Move Semantics

Move semantics improve what?

A) Memory leaks
B) Copy performance
C) Runtime errors
D) Inheritance

Answer: B)

Explanation: Move semantics transfer ownership of resources instead of copying them. This avoids expensive deep copies and significantly increases performance for large objects.

Question 22: unique_ptr

What is std::unique_ptr used for?

A) Shared ownership
B) Exclusive ownership
C) No ownership
D) Raw pointer replacement

Answer: B)

Explanation: unique_ptr is the pointer that guarantees that only one pointer is responsible for a resource at a time. When a unique_ptr is going out of scope, it will automatically release the memory thereby preventing leaks.

Question 23: Namespace Keyword

Which keyword is linked with namespaces?

A) using
B) import
C) namespaceof
D) name

Answer: A)

Explanation: Using is the keyword which allows to bring either whole the namespace or just one element from it to the current scope. Besides that, it is a great help in avoiding long names of namespaces.

Question 24: Ambiguous Inheritance

Which type of inheritance can cause ambiguity?

A) Single
B) Multi-level
C) Multiple
D) Hierarchical

Answer: C)

Explanation: If members of two base classes share the same name, multiple inheritance might lead to confusion. C++ use virtual inheritance or scope resolution to address this problem.

Question 25: Pure Virtual Functions

Pure virtual functions make a class?

A) Polymorphic
B) Static
C) Abstract
D) Encapsulated

Answer: C)

Explanation: A class with at least one pure virtual function is considered abstract; hence, it cannot be instantiated. Such a class serves as a template for the derived classes.

Question 26: vtable

What is a vtable (virtual table) in C++?

A) A table of variable names
B) A table of function pointers used for dynamic dispatch
C) A table of container sizes
D) A table of class names

Answer: B)

Explanation: The vtable is the mechanism used to support dynamic (runtime) polymorphism in classes with virtual functions.

C++ Code Snippet MCQs

These C++ program multiple choice questions test real output prediction skills across references, pointers, loops, functions, OOP, memory behavior, and exception handling.

Question 1: Reference Variable

What will this code print?

int x = 10;
int &y = x;
y++;
cout << x;

A) 10
B) 11
C) Error
D) Undefined

Answer: B)

Explanation: y is a reference to x, i.e. both names refer to the same memory location. Incrementing y hence indirectly increments x. Thus, x becomes 11, and it is printed.

Question 2: Post-Increment

What will this code print?

int a = 5;
cout << a++ << " " << a;

A) 5 5
B) 5 6
C) 6 6
D) 6 5

Answer: B)

Explanation: Post-increment returns the old value and then increments. So the first printed value is 5, then a is incremented to 6, thus the second printed value is 6.

Question 3: Array Indexing

What will this code print?

int arr[] = {1, 2, 3};
cout << arr[1];

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) Error

Answer: B)

Explanation: Elements of an array in C++ are addressed starting from zero. arr[1] refers to the second element of the array which is 2. Nothing in this snippet is invalid.

Question 4: sizeof double

What will this code print?

cout << sizeof(double);

A) 4
B) 8
C) 2
D) System dependent

Answer: B)

Explanation: On all modern systems, double occupies 8 bytes, as per IEEE 754 standard. While technically system-dependent, 8 bytes is the consistent practical value.

Question 5: String Length

What will this code print?

string s = "Hello";
cout << s.length();

A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) Error

Answer: B)

Explanation: The string "Hello" contains five characters. length() returns the number of characters in the string, not including any terminator.

Question 6: Pointer Dereferencing

What will this code print?

int a = 10;
int *p = &a;
cout << *p;

A) 10
B) Address
C) Garbage
D) Error

Answer: A)

Explanation: p stores the address of a, and *p retrieves the value at that address. Since a is 10, dereferencing the pointer prints 10.

Question 7: Pre-Increment Expression

What will this code print?

int a = 3;
int b = ++a * 2;
cout << b;

A) 6
B) 8
C) 4
D) Error

Answer: B)

Explanation: Pre-increment changes a before it is used, thus a becomes 4. Then b = 4 × 2, resulting in 8 as the final value.

Question 8: Ternary Operator

What will this code print?

int x = 5;
cout << (x > 3 ? 10 : 20);

A) 10
B) 20
C) 5
D) Error

Answer: A)

Explanation: The ternary operator chooses the first number (10) since the condition x > 3 evaluates to true. Here, no expressions result in mistakes.

Question 9: Logical AND

What will this code print?

int x = 5;
int y = 10;
cout << (x == 5 && y == 10);

A) 0
B) 1
C) 10
D) Error

Answer: B)

Explanation: The logical AND yields true as both comparisons evaluate to true. In an integer context, true in C++ is written as 1.

Question 10: Constructor Call

What will this code print?

class A {
public:
    A() { cout << "A"; }
};
A obj;

A) A
B) nothing
C) error
D) constructor

Answer: A)

Explanation: Creating an object of class A automatically calls its constructor. The constructor prints "A" during object creation before main finishes.

Question 11: Left Shift

What will this code print?

int x = 3;
int y = x << 1;
cout << y;

A) 3
B) 6
C) 8
D) Error

Answer: B)

Explanation: Left shift by 1 multiplies the number by 2 for positive integers. So 3 << 1 becomes 6.

Question 12: swap Function

What will this code print?

int a = 10;
int b = 20;
swap(a, b);
cout << a;

A) 10
B) 20
C) Error
D) Undefined

Answer: B)

Explanation: The STL swap() function exchanges the values of a and b. After the swap, a holds 20.

Question 13: For Loop

What will this code print?

for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    cout << i;

A) 012
B) 123
C) 01
D) 23

Answer: A)

Explanation: The loop prints values starting from 0 and continues until i < 3 fails. Thus, the loop prints 0, 1, and 2.

Question 14: Pointer Modification

What will this code print?

int a = 5;
int *p = &a;
*p = *p + 5;
cout << a;

A) 5
B) 10
C) 0
D) Error

Answer: B)

Explanation: Dereferencing p modifies the value of a directly. Adding 5 makes a = 10, which is printed.

Question 15: Exception Catch

What will this code print?

try {
    throw 10;
}
catch(int x) {
    cout << "Error";
}

A) Error
B) 10
C) Crash
D) None

Answer: A)

Explanation: The thrown integer is caught by the matching catch(int) handler. Inside the catch block, "Error" is printed.

Question 16: While Loop

What will this code print?

int x = 1;
while(x < 4){
    cout << x;
    x++;
}

A) 123
B) 12
C) 14
D) None

Answer: A)

Explanation: The loop prints 1, then 2, then 3, stopping when x becomes 4. All iterations are valid and sequential.

Question 17: String Concatenation

What will this code print?

string s = "abc";
s += "d";
cout << s;

A) abc
B) abcd
C) abd
D) Error

Answer: B)

Explanation: Using += appends characters to the existing string. "abc" becomes "abcd" and is printed.

Question 18: Integer Division

What will this code print?

int x = 10 / 3;
cout << x;

A) 3
B) 3.3
C) 4
D) Error

Answer: A)

Explanation: Integer division discards the decimal part. 10 / 3 produces 3 because both operands are integers.

Question 19: Modulo Operator

What will this code print?

int a = 5;
int b = 2;
cout << a % b;

A) 1
B) 2
C) 0
D) 5

Answer: A)

Explanation: The modulo operator returns the remainder. 5 % 2 leaves a remainder of 1.

Question 20: Array Addition

What will this code print?

int arr[3] = {3, 6, 9};
cout << arr[0] + arr[2];

A) 12
B) 9
C) 6
D) 15

Answer: A)

Explanation: The first and last array elements are 3 and 9. Their sum is 12.

Question 21: Virtual Function Call

What will this code print?

class Base {
public:
    virtual void show(){ cout<<"B"; }
};
class D : public Base {
public:
    void show(){ cout<<"D"; }
};
Base *b = new D;
b->show();

A) B
B) D
C) Error
D) None

Answer: B)

Explanation: The show() function is virtual, enabling runtime polymorphism. Since the pointer refers to a derived object, the derived method prints "D".

Question 22: Assignment in Condition

What will this code print?

int a = 1;
if(a = 0)
    cout << "Zero";
else
    cout << "Non-zero";

A) Zero
B) Non-zero
C) Error
D) None

Answer: B)

Explanation: a = 0 is assignment, not comparison. It assigns 0 to a and evaluates to false, so the else block prints "Non-zero".

Question 23: Ternary with Comparison

What will this code print?

cout << (5 < 10 ? 100 : 200);

A) 100
B) 200
C) 10
D) Error

Answer: A)

Explanation: Because 5 < 10 is true, the ternary operator selects the first value, 100. The expression is valid as-is.

Question 24: Address Operator

What will this code print?

int x = 5;
cout << &x;

A) 5
B) Address
C) Error
D) Undefined

Answer: B)

Explanation: &x prints the memory address where x is stored. The actual address varies at runtime but is well-defined and valid.

Question 25: Destructor Call

What will this code print?

class A{
public:
    ~A(){ cout << "Bye"; }
};
int main(){
    A obj;
}

A) Nothing
B) Bye
C) Error
D) None

Answer: B)

Explanation: When obj goes out of scope at the end of main, its destructor is automatically invoked. The destructor prints "Bye" before program exit.

Conclusion

C++ remains one of the most essential programming languages for students, job seekers, and software professionals. This collection of 100 carefully designed multiple-choice questions covers fundamental concepts, intermediate logic, advanced features, and practical code analysis.

Points to Remember

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are C++ MCQs and why are they important?

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) in C++ is a set of objective questions that offer the person being tested a selection of answers. Questions with multiple choices in C++ are used to check the knowledge of the person being tested regarding various topics of C++. C++ multiple-choice questions (MCQs) permit students to measure their learning, recognize their strong and weak points, and thus prepare for a test or an interview by simulating the testing environment.

2. What topics are commonly covered in C++ MCQs?

C++ MCQs usually cover a broad range of topics, including syntax, data types, operators, pointers, object-oriented programming (OOP), memory management, Standard Template Library (STL), templates, exception handling, and code output prediction.

3. Are these MCQs updated for modern C++ standards (C++11/14/17/20)?

Most questions focus on core C++ concepts, but it's always helpful to supplement your learning with the latest features and best practices from newer C++ standards.

4. Are C++ MCQs enough to prepare for coding interviews?

C++ MCQs are excellent for building strong conceptual foundations, but interviews also require hands-on coding practice. Use MCQs to master concepts like pointers, OOP, memory management, and STL, then complement them with coding problems and projects.

5. How do C++ MCQs help in improving programming skills?

MCQs help reinforce theory, reveal misconceptions, and strengthen your understanding of how C++ works internally, especially with tricky concepts like references, dynamic memory, operator precedence, and object lifetimes.

6. How does C++ handle string manipulation and what is the role of std::string?

C++ provides the std::string class for easy and efficient string manipulation. Unlike character arrays, std::string supports dynamic resizing, concatenation, and a wide range of built-in functions such as .length(), .substr(), .find(), and .replace(). This makes working with text data safer and more convenient compared to traditional C-style strings.

7. What are streams in C++, and how are they used for input and output operations?

Streams in C++ represent the entities through which input and output operations are performed. Standard ones are iostream for console I/O (cin, cout), fstream for file I/O, and stringstream for in-memory string operations. Stream operations involve usage of operators like << and >> to get data from or send data to different sources. This way, streams allow a uniform, type-safe way of handling data irrespective of the context.

8. Are the C++ MCQs in this blog suitable for beginners?

Yes, this blog has fundamental, intermediate, and advanced level multiple-choice questions with some code snippets as well. So it is an excellent resource for fresh graduates, college students, and experienced learners who are looking for the interview patterns or competitive exams.

9. Where can I use these MCQs for practice?

These C++ MCQs can be used for university exam preparation, placement exams, online coding assessments, mock tests, self-evaluation, and interview preparation. They are designed to help you test your speed, logic, and conceptual understanding effectively.


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